Visible Infrared Solar-Infrared Split Window Technique (VISST)
+ Algorithm
- Daytime
- 0.65, 3.9, 10.8, 12.0 µm channels
- Utilizes parameterization of theoretical radiance calculations for 7 water
and 9 ice crystal size distributions
- Retrieves cloud optical properties by matching calculations to observations
+ Required Inputs
- Atmospheric profiles from model runs or in situ measurements
- Surface characterization from IGBP 10 minute map
- Uses CERES cloud mask algorithm
- Clear sky reflectances from CERES
- Narrowband to Broadband flux conversion functions
- Satellite data (GOES 8-10, 12; 4-km: AVHRR, 1 or 4-km)
+ Products
- Pixel-level and gridded cloud properties (t, Re, LWP, IWP, Phase, etc)
+ Domains
- ARM SGP, ARM TWP, CONUS East and West
Solar-Infrared Infrared Split Window Technique (SIST)
+ Algorithm
- Night
- 3.9, 10.8, 12.0 µm channels
- Minimum error, iterative regression method
- Retrieves cloud optical properties by matching calculations to observations
+ Required Inputs
- Atmospheric profiles from model runs or in situ measurements
- Surface characterization from IGBP 10 minute map
- Uses CERES cloud mask algorithm
- Clear sky reflectances from CERES
- Narrowband to Broadband flux conversion functions
- Satellite data (GOES 8-10, 12; 4-km: AVHRR, 1 or 4-km)
+ Products
- Pixel-level and gridded cloud properties (t, Re, LWP, IWP, Phase, etc)
+ Domains
- ARM SGP, ARM TWP, CONUS East and West
(Ref: Minnis et al., 1995, NASA RP 1376, pp135-164)
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